{"id":85,"date":"2026-08-21T12:01:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T12:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baharkilic.org\/?p=85"},"modified":"2026-08-21T13:33:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T13:33:42","slug":"balik-cene-fosilleri-atalarimizla-ilgili-bilgi-veriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baharkilic.org\/?p=85","title":{"rendered":"Bal\u0131k \u00e7ene fosilleri atalar\u0131m\u0131zla ilgili bilgi veriyor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;Hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi s&uuml;t di\u015flerimizi d&uuml;\u015f&uuml;r&uuml;nce yerlerine daimi di\u015flerimiz s&uuml;rer. Bu evrimsel kal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n &ccedil;ok eskilerden kalma bir kural\u0131d\u0131r ve omurgal\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n &ccedil;ok b&uuml;y&uuml;k bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda da belirleyici ve tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 bir &ouml;zelliktir. Uppsala &Uuml;niversitesi&#8217;nden iki ki\u015finin de i&ccedil;inde oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 bir bilim ekibinin buldu\u011fu bal\u0131k &ccedil;enesi fosilleri, bu omurgal\u0131 grubunun k&ouml;kenine ve ilgin&ccedil; di\u015flenme s&uuml;recine ili\u015fkin yeni bulgular ortaya &ccedil;\u0131kard\u0131.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\">Bilim insanlar\u0131, \u0130svi&ccedil;re ve Almanya&#8217;da ke\u015ffedilen en eski kemikli bal\u0131k fosillerini inceledi. Ekip, bu canl\u0131lar\u0131n bizimle ayn\u0131 omurgal\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na&nbsp;&mdash;Osteichthyes &uuml;st s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na&mdash; ait olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. &Ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmaya ili\u015fkin bulgular<em>&nbsp;Nature <\/em>dergisinde yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height: 11.25pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Omurgal\u0131 hayvanlar 3 ana gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r:&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height: 11.25pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; color: #000000; font-size: small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\"><strong>1. \u0130lkel lampreyler ve Myxini:<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\">&nbsp;Ne &ccedil;eneleri ne de di\u015fleri vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\"><strong>2. K\u0131k\u0131rdakl\u0131 bal\u0131klar (Chondrichthyes): <\/strong>V<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\">atozlar ve k&ouml;pekbal\u0131klar\u0131. &Ccedil;enelerinin i&ccedil; y&uuml;z&uuml;nde yeni di\u015fler &ccedil;\u0131kar\u0131r ve bu di\u015fler zamanla &ccedil;ene ucuna kayarak &uuml;st &uuml;ste s\u0131ralan\u0131r; b&ouml;ylece zaman\u0131 gelince&nbsp;eskimi\u015f di\u015fler d&uuml;\u015fer.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\"><strong>3. Kemikli bal\u0131klar (Osteichthyes):&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\">&Uuml;&ccedil;&uuml;nc&uuml; ve en b&uuml;y&uuml;k gruptur. Hem kemikli bal\u0131klar\u0131 hem de t&uuml;m kara omurgal\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. Di\u015fler, neredeyse b&uuml;t&uuml;n&nbsp;Osteichthyes t&uuml;rlerinde&nbsp;teker teker s&uuml;rer ve d&uuml;\u015fer; d&uuml;\u015fen di\u015fle ayn\u0131 yerde geli\u015fen yeni bir di\u015f de d&uuml;\u015fenin yerini al\u0131r. Buna ek olarak Osteichthyanlar\u0131n ba\u015fka hi&ccedil;bir omurgal\u0131da rastlanmayan bir \u015fekilde di\u015fleri &ouml;zel &ccedil;ene kemiklerinde bulunur (alt &ccedil;enede mandibular, &uuml;st &ccedil;enede de maxillar ve premaxillar).<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 11.25pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; color: #000000; font-size: small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 11.25pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\"><em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/em>Osteichthyes&nbsp;b&uuml;y&uuml;k bir grup olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen k&ouml;kenleri hakk\u0131nda &ccedil;ok az bilgi sahibiyiz. Fosil kay\u0131tlar\u0131 416 milyon &ouml;ncesine ait kemikli bal\u0131k fosillerine kadar gider ama keskin bir \u015fekilde de sonlan\u0131r. Ancak, 420 milyon y\u0131l &ouml;ncesine denk gelen Sil&uuml;ryen d&ouml;neme ait ta\u015flarda ilkel Osteichthyans say\u0131labilecek iki t&uuml;r bal\u0131k fosili vard\u0131r:<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Andreolepis <\/em>(\u0130svi&ccedil;re) ve <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Lophosteus<\/em><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;<\/span>(Almanya ve Estonya).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 11.25pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 11.25pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&Ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 y&uuml;&uuml;r&uuml;ten ekibin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Prof. Per Ahlberg \u015f&ouml;yle diyor:&nbsp;&rdquo;Sorun \u015fudur ki \u015fimdiye kadar y&uuml;zlerce pul ve k&uuml;&ccedil;&uuml;k kemik kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda eksiksiz bir numune bulunamad\u0131. Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bu fosillerin Osteichthyanlarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu bile kabul etmemektedir.&ldquo;<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 11.25pt; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\">&nbsp;Aet\u0131k bu iki &ccedil;ene kemi\u011finin bulunmas\u0131yla (di\u015f bar\u0131nd\u0131<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"line-height: 11.25pt; font-family: verdana, geneva;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva;\">ran <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva;\"><em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Andreolepis<\/em><span style=\"line-height: 11.25pt;\"> alt &ccedil;enesi ve <\/span><em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Lophosteus<\/em><\/span> <\/span><span style=\"line-height: 11.25pt; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\">&uuml;st &ccedil;enesi), bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n kimli\u011fi konusundaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar kesin olarak sonlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 11.25pt; font-family: verdana, geneva;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva;\">: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva;\">bunlar, bilinen en eski Osteichthyan&#8217;lard\u0131r<em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">.<\/em><\/span><em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">&nbsp;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 11.25pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">&nbsp;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 11.25pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;Ancak tuhaf bir \u015fekilde, bu &ccedil;ene kemiklerinde bulunan di\u015flerin dizilimi al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n oldu\u011fumuz <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">osteichthyan<\/em> tarz\u0131na pek de uymamaktad\u0131r. Bir&ccedil;ok s\u0131ra vard\u0131r ve yeni di\u015fler, eskiler d&uuml;\u015f&uuml;r&uuml;lmeden &ccedil;enenin i&ccedil; k\u0131sm\u0131ndan s&uuml;<span style=\"color: #000000;\">rm&uuml;\u015f gibi g&ouml;r&uuml;nmektedir.<\/span> Baz\u0131 &ouml;zellikleriyle bu durum daha &ccedil;ok ilkel k&ouml;pekbal\u0131\u011f\u0131 fosillerindeki di\u015flenmeye benzer.&nbsp;Prof. Per Ahlberg \u015f&ouml;yle belirtiyor: &ldquo;Bu bize Andreolepis ve Lophosteus&rsquo;un, Osteichthyanlar\u0131n ana grubuna ait oldu\u011funu d&uuml;\u015f&uuml;nd&uuml;r&uuml;r ve y&uuml;zeysel bir bak\u0131\u015f a&ccedil;\u0131s\u0131yla birbirinden &ccedil;ok farkl\u0131 gibi g&ouml;r&uuml;nen k&ouml;pekbal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Osteichthyans di\u015flenmelerinin asl\u0131nda ayn\u0131 ortak atadan ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ayn\u0131 di\u015flenme tarz\u0131ndan k&ouml;ken ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g&ouml;sterir.&rdquo;&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 11.25pt; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\">Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla <\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\"><em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Andreolepis<\/em><span style=\"line-height: 11.25pt;\"> ve<\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Lophosteus<\/em><\/span><span style=\"line-height: 11.25pt; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\">, kendi yak\u0131n akrabam\u0131z olan <\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\">Osteichthyan&#8217;<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 11.25pt; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small;\">lar\u0131n nas\u0131l daha ilkel omurgal\u0131lardan t&uuml;redi\u011fi (makroevrim) konusunda bilgi verebilir.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small; color: #000000;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/image.axd?picture=2011%2f3%2fbal%c4%b1k%c3%a7enefosil1.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"329\" height=\"292\" \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/image.axd?picture=2011%2f3%2f070816164102-large.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"328\" height=\"291\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"line-height: 15px; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small; color: #000000;\"><strong>Resim:&nbsp;<\/strong><span style=\"widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; border-collapse: separate; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 15px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Andreolepis<\/em> &ccedil;enesi \u0130sve&ccedil;, Gotland&#8217;da bulunmu\u015ftur. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; border-collapse: separate; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 15px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"text-align: left;\">Resimdeki &ouml;l&ccedil;ek &ccedil;izgilerin aras\u0131 1mm&#8217;dir. &Ccedil;enenin tamam\u0131 5 mm uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r. <em>(Credit: Image courtesy of Uppsala University)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 11.25pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; color: #000000; font-size: small;\"><em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; border-collapse: separate; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 15px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"text-align: left;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;Yaz\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131:&nbsp;<\/strong><em><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uu.se\/en\/news\/news-document\/?id=3435&amp;area=&amp;typ=pm&amp;na=vanligt&amp;lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">Uppsala &Uuml;niversitesi<\/a><\/em>&rsquo;nden elde edilen bilgilerin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><em><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2007\/08\/070816164102.htm\" target=\"_blank\">ScienceDaily<\/a><\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em>ekibi taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131l\u0131p yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r&nbsp;(17.08.2007)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;&Ccedil;eviri: <\/strong>felis agnosticus&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 11.25pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small; color: #000000;\"><em><em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; border-collapse: separate; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 15px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"text-align: left;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 11.25pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u015eunlar da ilginizi &ccedil;ekebilir:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 15px; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"\/post\/2011\/04\/22\/en-eski-dis-agrisi\">En eski di\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"\/post\/2011\/05\/08\/Evrimgercekleri_Hayat_Otobani\">Hayat Otoban\u0131 belgeseli<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small; color: #000000;\">\u0130&ccedil;imizdeki Bal\u0131k <a style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small; color: #000000;\" href=\"\/post\/2015\/01\/19\/Icimizdeki_Balik_belgeseli_\">belgeseli<\/a> ve <a style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small; color: #000000;\" href=\"\/post\/2012\/01\/29\/icimizdeki-Balik-(insan-Vucudunun-35-Milyar-Yillik-Tarihine-Seyahat)\">kitab\u0131<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small; color: #000000;\">Gezegenimizdeki Ya\u015fam\u0131n K\u0131sa Bir Tarih&ccedil;esi&nbsp;<a style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small; color: #000000;\" href=\"\/post\/2014\/09\/27\/Gezegenimizdeki_Yasamin_Kisa_Bir_Tarihcesi_3_bolum\">(3. b&ouml;l&uuml;m<\/a>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small; color: #000000;\" href=\"\/post\/2012\/12\/17\/Yuzgecten-bacaga-baliktan-insana\">Y&uuml;zge&ccedil;ten baca\u011fa, bal\u0131ktan insana<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: small; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"\/post\/2011\/12\/04\/Dini_Kesfetmek_14_Bolum_Mikroevrim_ve_Makroevrim\">Makroevrim ve mikroevrim <\/a>(video)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;Hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi s&uuml;t di\u015flerimizi d&uuml;\u015f&uuml;r&uuml;nce yerlerine daimi di\u015flerimiz s&uuml;rer. Bu evrimsel kal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n &ccedil;ok eskilerden kalma bir kural\u0131d\u0131r ve omurgal\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n &ccedil;ok b&uuml;y&uuml;k bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda da belirleyici ve tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 bir &ouml;zelliktir. Uppsala &Uuml;niversitesi&#8217;nden iki ki\u015finin de i&ccedil;inde oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 bir bilim ekibinin buldu\u011fu bal\u0131k &ccedil;enesi fosilleri, bu omurgal\u0131 grubunun k&ouml;kenine ve ilgin&ccedil; di\u015flenme s&uuml;recine [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baharkilic.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baharkilic.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baharkilic.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baharkilic.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baharkilic.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=85"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baharkilic.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":363,"href":"https:\/\/baharkilic.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85\/revisions\/363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baharkilic.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=85"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baharkilic.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=85"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baharkilic.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=85"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}